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Writer's pictureJuan Antonio Reyes

The Mystery and Reality of Cueva de los Tayos: Exploring Ecuador's Enigmatic Underground

Deep within the lush Amazon rainforest of Ecuador lies the Cueva de los Tayos. Located approximately 9 hours from Quito by car, followed by a 20-minute canoe ride, and a 2-hour walk, reaching this cave is a journey through both distance and diverse terrain.

Known also as the Cave of the Oilbirds—has long captured the imagination of explorers, scientists, and conspiracy theorists alike. While myths and legends abound, separating fact from fiction reveals a fascinating natural wonder with a rich ecological and cultural heritage.


Geological Marvels

The Cueva de los Tayos is a complex of limestone caves, sculpted over millions of years by the erosive forces of water. Its total extent is still unknown, and to enter, one must descend more than 55 meters with ropes. This cavernous network is a testament to the intricate geological processes that shape our planet. Its chambers and tunnels, adorned with stalactites and stalagmites, create a surreal underground world that continues to amaze visitors.


El Altar - Cueva de los Tayos


La Chimenea - Tayos Cave

Fauna and Flora

One of the cave's defining features is its diverse ecosystem. The name "Tayos" originates from the oilbirds (Steatornithidae) that inhabit its depths. These nocturnal birds, capable of echolocation, navigate through the darkness of the cave in search of food (a unique bird adaptation to their subterranean habitat).


Inside the cave, there exists a complete ecosystem driven by the tayos or oilbird, which consume the seeds of the chonta palm and defecate within the cave. These seeds germinate with the limited sunlight that penetrates the cave, eventually forming a vast food chain. This ecosystem supports creatures such as tarantulas, scorpions, amblypygi, cave cockroaches, and snakes.

Additionally, its underground waters harbor shrimp and crabs. The Shuar community claims to have once encountered an ocelot, suggesting the presence of a possible entry point accessible by foot.



scorpion - tayos cave

amplypygi - Tayos Cave


oilbird - Tayo Bird

Cultural Significance

Beyond its geological and ecological wonders, Cueva de los Tayos holds deep cultural significance for the indigenous communities of the Amazon. For centuries, the cave has been part of local folklore and spiritual beliefs, believed to be a gateway to the spirit world and a repository of ancient wisdom. The Shuar people revere the cave as a sacred site, where rituals and ceremonies are conducted to honor their ancestors and seek guidance from the natural world.



Doña Susana - Shuar Family

Shuar Village

Exploration and Expeditions

Scientific interest in Cueva de los Tayos intensified in the 20th century, fueled by the controversial claims of adventurer Juan Moricz. His assertions of discovering metallic artifacts and evidence of an advanced civilization drew international attention, prompting expeditions to validate these claims. The most notable was the 1976 expedition led by Stan Hall and involved Neil Armstrong.



Neil Armstrong inside Tayos Cave

Will Smith Visit Ecuador and Cueva de los Tayos

Will Smith's visit to the Cueva de los Tayos brought significant attention to this intriguing site. Known for his adventurous spirit and curiosity, Smith's exploration of the cave was part of his broader journey to discover unique and mysterious places around the world. During his visit, Smith delved into the cave's depths, experiencing its unique geological formations and the mysterious aura that has surrounded it for decades.



Will Smith outside Tayos Cave

Will Smith's visit not only highlighted the cave's enigmatic history but also brought renewed interest to the controversial claims and scientific inquiries associated with it. His journey into the Cueva de los Tayos was documented and will be aired on one of his "Welcome to Earth" episodes, showcasing his encounters with local guides and experts who shared insights into the cave's significance, both culturally and scientifically.



Will Smith with our Shuar friends from Coangos

Commitment to Conservation: Preserving Cueva de los Tayos

Cueva de los Tayos, nestled within the Shuar territory of Coangos, holds significant cultural and ecological value. As guardians of this ancient site, the Shuar community plays a pivotal role in its protection, ensuring that its natural beauty and historical significance endure for future generations.


Our Role as Tour Operators

As tour operators privileged to visit Cueva de los Tayos, we recognize the importance of sustainable tourism practices. Our commitment extends beyond providing memorable experiences to actively preserving the integrity of this pristine environment.


Conservation Initiatives


1. Environmental Stewardship: We adhere to strict guidelines to minimize our environmental footprint during expeditions. This includes proper waste management, using biodegradable products, and leaving no trace of our presence in the cave or surrounding areas.


2. Cultural Respect: We work closely with the Shuar community, respecting their customs and traditions. Our tours are conducted with their guidance, ensuring that our presence respects their ancestral lands and cultural heritage.


3. Education and Awareness: We believe in the power of education to foster appreciation and stewardship of natural wonders. Our guides provide insights into the cave's ecological importance and the cultural significance it holds for the Shuar people, encouraging responsible behavior among visitors.


4. Sustainable Practices: From transportation choices to meal preparations, we prioritize sustainability. Our expeditions are designed to support local economies and minimize ecological impact, contributing to the long-term preservation of Cueva de los Tayos.


Partnership with the Shuar Community

Our partnership with the Shuar community of Coangos is founded on mutual respect and shared conservation goals. By collaborating closely with local leaders and residents, we ensure that our visits benefit the community economically while safeguarding their sacred heritage.


Shuar Community

Sharing cultural experience with Shuar Family

Visiting Cueva de los Tayos


As we unravel the myths and explore the realities of Cueva de los Tayos, we discover a place of profound natural beauty and cultural significance. While the tales of ancient civilizations and extraterrestrial encounters may remain elusive, the cave continues to inspire wonder and curiosity. It stands as a testament to the enduring mysteries of our planet's geological past and the resilience of the ecosystems that thrive within its depths.



La Chimenea - Tayos Cave

Visiting Cueva de los Tayos offers not just an adventure into the unknown, but also an opportunity to appreciate the interconnectedness of geology, ecology, and human culture. As we strive to protect and understand this fragile ecosystem, we honor the legacy of exploration that defines our quest for knowledge and discovery in the heart of the Amazon rainforest.



Namangoza River

Explore the wonders of Cueva de los Tayos and immerse yourself in its captivating mysteries—a journey into Ecuador's natural and cultural heritage unlike any other.


Tayos Cave

Exploring Cueva de los Tayos: A Journey into Ecuador's Mysterious Underground

Ecuador, known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity, hides a mysterious secret deep within its Amazon rainforest—the Cueva de los Tayos, or Cave of the Oilbirds. This limestone cave complex has captured the imaginations of adventurers and scientists alike, offering not only geological wonders but also tales of ancient civilizations and extraterrestrial encounters.


Day 1: Arrival and Preparation

Upon arriving in Quito, we check into a comfortable hotel, readying ourselves for the adventure ahead. We meet our certified guides and receive a briefing on what to expect, ensuring we're well-prepared for the journey. After this we embark on a guided tour of Quito's historic downtown, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Renowned for its colonial architecture, bustling markets, and vibrant culture, we wander through centuries-old streets, visit ornate churches, and indulge in local cuisine at a traditional restaurant. This exploration of Quito's rich history and culture sets the stage for the journey ahead.

Quito, Capital of Ecuador

Day 2: Into the Jungle

Early in the morning, we depart from Quito for an expedition into the southeastern province of Morona-Santiago. After 9 hours of a scenic drive through Ecuador's diverse landscapes, we arrive at Namangoza River and transition to a traditional canoe for 20-minute ride along the Santiago River. Surrounded by the sights and sounds of the Amazon rainforest, this journey prepares us for the adventure ahead. In the late afternoon, we embark on a challenging trek through dense jungle trails, heading towards a remote Shuar village near Cueva de los Tayos. The 3 km hike offers intimate encounters with the region's diverse flora and fauna, providing a glimpse into the ecological richness of the Amazon. Upon reaching the village, we are welcomed by the Shuar family, guardians of the cave and keepers of ancient traditions. A hearty traditional dinner awaits us, followed by settling into our camping accommodations beneath the starlit sky—a million-star hotel indeed, where the sounds of the Amazon night serenade us to sleep.


Namangoza River


Trekking to the Shuar village


Jungle Trekking

Shuar Village Camp

Day 3: Exploration of Cueva de los Tayos

After a local breakfast, we embark on the next phase of our journey—exploring the depths of Cueva de los Tayos. Guided by local guides, rope experts and equipped with essential gear, we make our way to the Chimenea entrance of the cave. Descending into this geological marvel, we discover a world unlike any other. The cave's intricate formations—stalactites, stalagmites, and underground rivers—paint a picture of millions of years of natural sculpting. As we traverse its chambers and galleries, we encounter unique cave-dwelling fauna, including the famed oilbirds after which the cave is named. A refreshing shower beneath a small waterfall inside the cave rejuvenates us before our ascent towards the surface, retracing our steps towards the Chimenea entrance. As we emerge into daylight once more, spend the night learning about jungle life with shuar family and practice some local rituals.


Tayos Cave from one of the Galleries

Day 4: Shuar Culture and Exploration of a Waterfall

After breakfast, we spend the day immersed in the rich cultural heritage of the Shuar community. The morning begins with a trek to a nearby waterfall, where we can swim in the crystal-clear waters and enjoy the natural beauty of the Amazon rainforest. Upon returning to the village, we participate in a series of cultural activities. The Shuar community shares their knowledge of traditional medicine, demonstrating the use of various medicinal plants found in the jungle. We learn about their ancient healing practices and the deep connection they have with their environment. In the afternoon, we engage in a cooking demonstration, where we learn about Shuar gastronomy. The community teaches us how to prepare traditional dishes using local ingredients, providing insight into their culinary traditions. We enjoy a communal meal, savoring the flavors of the Amazon. As the day draws to a close, we gather for a cultural exchange, sharing stories and experiences with our Shuar hosts. This day offers a profound understanding of the Shuar way of life, deepening our appreciation for their customs and traditions.





Day 5: Departure from Cueva de los Tayos and Return to Quito

On our final morning in the village, we enjoy a hearty breakfast prepared by the Shuar community. After bidding farewell to our hosts, we begin our trek back through the jungle to the Santiago River. Boarding the canoe, we take a tranquil ride back to Namangoza, where our vehicle awaits us. We then drive back to Quito, reflecting on the profound experiences and discoveries of our underground adventure. Upon arrival in Quito, we check into a comfortable hotel to rest after a long day.


Day 6: Back Home

You will take a transfer to the airport or continue the adventure in Wild Ecuador


Included in the Tour:

  • Hotels, breakfast, transportation, community taxes, canoes, speleology equipment, and certified guides.

  • All meals from the start of the expedition to the end .

  • Shuar community taxes.

  • Transportation throughout the tour, according to schedules.

  • Basic insurance.


The Tour Excludes:

  • Trail snacks (dried fruit, nuts, or energy bars for the entire runs).

  • Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages.

  • Expenses for extra activities (massages, spas, sauna).

  • Accommodations for extra days in Ecuador.


What to Bring for the Cave Expedition:

  • Expedition backpack (40L capacity).

  • Headlamp and spare batteries.

  • Light and quick-drying clothing.

  • Change of clothes (two changes if staying for two nights), shorts, slippers, or comfortable shoes for the camp.

  • Rain boots.

  • Gloves.

  • Hydration (at least 1 liter).

  • Repellent, hat, glasses, sunscreen, personal hygiene kit.


Explore Tayos Cave with Wild Ecuador

Our expedition to Cueva de los Tayos has been a journey of discovery—of geological wonders, cultural heritage, and the natural beauty of Ecuador's Amazon rainforest. It is a reminder of the mysteries that still await exploration on our planet, and the importance of preserving these fragile ecosystems for future generations.

As we bid farewell to Quito and Ecuador, we carry with us memories of an adventure that has enriched our understanding of the world we live in. Whether seeking adventure or solace in nature, Cueva de los Tayos promises an unforgettable experience—one that leaves a lasting impression on all who venture into its depths.

Embark on your own journey to Cueva de los Tayos and uncover the secrets of Ecuador's underground world. Discover more about this fascinating expedition and plan your adventure into the heart of the Amazon rainforest.

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